One final test.

piggy bank

“If this was your money, would you invest it this way”.

This question worked well for many years as a corporate executive, asking the question of those who reported to me about the projects for which they were seeking support.

Usually, indeed, almost always, the answer was “Yes”. Clearly my last question had been accommodated before they got to the point of asking, and they knew it was coming, so made sure they could answer Yes before asking.

The added effect of this question was to ensure that there was a personal commitment  from the managers involved, they had to look me in the eye and convince me that they had invested their credibility in the project.

This did  not guarantee the proposal worked, that was not the deal, just that it was worth doing, and if it went pear shaped, there was accountability, and the opportunity to learn from the miscalculations would not be lost.

As a consultant for 20 years, I still ask myself the same question when recommending actions to my clients, “would I spend my money on this”

It still works.

StrategyAudit’s second law of SME success

scaleable

Scaleable.

My world is SME’s, helping them to be more profitable, more commercially sustainable, more accountable,  by being focused on customers and their own processes and priorities. The outcome is that most successfully remain SME’s, avoiding the many death traps that lurk, and a few make the leap and become  SLE’s, or sustainable larger enterprises.

Watching this evolution occur over many years, different in the detail every time, but following a few core principals, there is one principal, “StrategyAudit’s second law” (the first is “Look after the cash, and the cash will look after you”)  that keeps coming up, time and time again.

The second law is “Solutions to problems are specific, and generally do not scale, but principals by which decisions are made  can be successfully scaled”

Building scalability into the solutions of problems is about as fundamental lesson in growing a small business into a larger one that I have seen.

Principals scale, single solutions usually do not.

Brand value of SPC and Peters.

SPC factory circa 1925

SPC factory circa 1925

If ever you needed convincing that investing for the long haul in a brand was worth the time, energy, risk, and money, there is evidence aplenty in the remnants of the Australian food industry.

It has been reported that the Peters Ice Cream brand is on the market, again, and being scrutinised by the losers in the WCB takeover by Canadian Saputo, Bega Cheese and Murray Goulbourn.

This makes absolute sense as ice cream is a great product in which to store the value of that highly perishable raw material, Milk, almost irrespective of its consumer profit margins. Way, way better than cheese and milk powder, those other value  stores currently favoured by Bega and MG

Peters was clearly going to be for sale at some point, having been bought and sold many times over the last 25 years. It is currently owned by a Private equity group, who bought it from Nestle, who bought it from National Foods, (themselves later flogged off to Japanese brewer Kirin)  who bought it from Pacific Dunlop, who bought it from Adsteam, and so on. A venerable Australian company  started in 1907 by Fred Peters, but passed around like a like a turd in a game of corporate pass-the-parcel.

Through all that ownership turmoil, restructures, factory rationalisation, re-engineering, asset stripping, and a whole bunch of other cliches, the brand still holds a very significant place in the billion dollar Australian  ice cream/ice confection market.

Similarly, while SPC the company goes to the undertaker, SPC the brand now owned by Coke in Europe has a significant place in European food markets based on the heritage of canned fruit from the Shepparton  region. From almost the formation of the company in 1917 to 1973 when Britains entry into the EU locked out agricultural imports, SPC built a brand that 35 years later is still worth a marketer the calibre of  Coke resurrecting. Now of course, SPC branded product in Europe is grown and packed in Spain and North Africa.

If Australia is to be a serious player in the provision of sustainable long term food supplies for ourselves and export, we desperately need to recognise the role of branded value adding. We need the vision and commitment, emotional, technical, managerial and financial to stop just flogging the tradeable commodity, as we will never be the least cost producer, the only ones who survive in a commodity race to the bottom of the price scale.

 

Give Charman Stone a medal.

Charman Stone Member for Murray

Charman Stone Member for Murray

The decision by the federal Government not to support SPC  last week has opened a can of worms. This time, the worms have some grunt, as the head worm, Charman Stone has shone a light into the corners of the decision, and in the process, dumped on her party.

Thank heavens!!.

For the first time as another important business in the Australian food processing industry seemingly disappears, there is some debate about the facts, and analysis of the implications,  rather than just having emotion  and  ideology spewed at us. Anything other than facts, and dispassionate analysis based on those facts, is meaningless if we are to come to grips with the real commercial issues, rather than those of political self preservation.

All this has been sparked by Stones vigorous defense of SPC in her electorate, culminating this morning in an interview in which she as much as called the PM a liar.

Pretty strong, even from one noted to be a bit outspoken

Over a long period, the Australian food processing industry has been gutted by a range of factors, from the globalisation of supply chains, the power of the retail duopoly, years of drought (drought is really  the new normal)  short sighted, risk averse, and spineless management, union intractability, subsidies of various sorts recieved by international competitors, and the high $A. Some we can address, some we can’t, but allocating blame is not a helpful strategy.

Hopefully, some further intelligent debate will evolve, but the inconsistencies in policy, highlighted by the Cadbury decision before the election, and announcement today of support for Huon Aquaculture will do nothing for the confidence of investors.

Charman Stone is aggressively putting her case, lets see some other pollies grow some backbone.

Lessons from SPC

SPC

Once the dust has settled, political mud-slinging completed, recriminations done, and blame been allocated over yesterdays decision by the Government not to support SPC Ardmona to the tune of $25 million, which would have triggered another $25 mill from the Victorian government, perhaps we can learn something.

Little of this will be of much value to those workers who will have their lives badly disrupted, but the rest of us had better learn, or it will just be repeated, again and again. SPC has little to do with car making, oil refining, mineral or wool processing, but the seeds of destruction of all these industries stem from similar beginnings.

That seed is the productivity of the capital employed in these activities. Australia over a long period has ensured that returns on capital employed in manufacturing in this country are insufficient to be competitive with alternative locations for that investment. This has been starkly highlighted over the last 20 years as supply chains for just about everything have globalised, and investment in everything except mining where we had (note the past tense) genuine competitive advantages has dried up.

It is not the level of wages, power of unions, concentration of retail, high $A, or any other of the myriad of contributing factors on their own. It is the combination of all these factors over the long haul, and our collective failure to see the long term writing on the wall, and respond to it sensibly, in a measured manner that survives political and economic cycles that is to blame.

Were I given that mystical magic wand, able to shape things to come, unfortunately unable to change the past, here is the list I would have, in no particular order:

    1. Remove the duplication, ambiguity, and situational insensitivity from our public decision making processes. Big ask here, as it involves substantial  reform to our the three levels of government, and all their supplicants and rent seekers.
    2.  Inculcate in both management and managed in the private sector a recognition that the short term lasts, well, only a short time, but poor decisions taken to ease the short term discomfort factor will haunt you for the long term. The  longer poor, short term accommodations exist, the harder and more painful they are to unwind, as eventually they will need to be. Lets all grow some backbone!
    3. Have our political leaders recognise that despite many differences in detail, in the end, we are all in the same boat, and we sink or swim together.  It seems that the job of oppositions is to oppose, as articulated by the current PM when opposition leader, and to hell with recognising that not all the best ideas come from your own side of the house. By contrast to the opposition, it seems the job of government is to stay in government, by any means, for its own sake, not for what can be achieved for all of us.
    4. Add some intellectual depth to the public debate. Currently economic and political debate in this country is conducted on the basis of 2 minute, scripted sound bites, superficial and confected “interviews” that skirt difficult questions, which are in any event, unanswered should the interviewer stray, and with a focus on trivial and emotional,  albeit attention grabbing events.
    5. Develop a sense of what the country stands for, just what that means in terms of the allocation of available resources,  and how success is measured. If Australia was a company, it just may resemble a strategic plan supported by the programs, priorities, performance measurement and learning feedback loops that manage the implementation.

A short list with some pretty big “asks” but I remain an optimist, although resigned to being both poor, and a voice in the wilderness.

PS. This article by Robert Gottliebsen subsequent to this post is a very worthwhile addition. If SPC can be saved, and it should be by means other than subsidising the continuance of bad practices if possible, then this is a very useful roadmap and precedent for the necessary changes.

5 most powerful management words.

leadership. Innovatribe.com

leadership. Innovatribe.com

This post emerged from the monthly company meeting of a small , but successful Australian  manufacturing business for whom I do occasional work. One of their great practices, in my view, is the monthly “progress” meeting, where the results of the previous month are shared, there is a look forward, and a conversation about anything of interest to the employees. Nothing relating to performance is off the agenda.

At two points in a recent meeting, the MD demonstrated why the business was successful, and why he was a successful leader.

  1. Early on, he was asked an insightful and quite confronting question. His response:  “I don’t know”, followed by an undertaking to find out, and report back, which everyone knows he will.
  2. Late in the meeting, there was a reference to a modest incident where an operator had used some initiative,  gone beyond the expected boundaries, and had slightly  mitigated an unexpected situation.  This was highlighted, and whilst the outcome had not made a huge difference, the MD looked the operator in the eye, and said, in front of the whole workforce, “well done”

Five words that had a profound impact: “I don’t know” and “well done”.