4 strategies to change culture

Culture is elastic, it is the hardest thing to change in any organization,  the ‘way people do things around here” to quote Michael Porter, is a powerful organiser of behavior.

Changing culture by decree  from the corner office simply does not work, all it does is depreciate the credibility of the person issuing the decree.

Often the decree is associated with some mandated behavior changes, they can be imposed, but once the pressure comes off, and  in the absence of the changed behavior being well bedded in, it reverts to the old models as soon as the mandate is not aggressively enforced, just like taking away the stretching device in a length of elastic.

The only way to eliminate the ‘elastic effect” is to cut it, by encouraging employees to change their behavior because they see the sense in it, and the change is consistent with their own best interests.

Four ways to make it a bit easier:

  1. Don’t try and change everything at once by decree. Instead, pick a few critical behaviors, and demonstrate a determination to change them, and articulate the reasons why they must change.
  2. Recognise that not all the behaviors of an existing system will be bad, there will be good elements that warrant retention, even prominence, so highlight them.
  3. Ensure that the behaviors you are seeking are consistent with the behavior demonstrated by the senior management
  4. Ensure that the behaviors required are consistent with the strategy, business model selected to deliver it, and the metrics by with performance of the business and individuals is measured.

If this seems simple, don’t be fooled. Changing culture is the hardest task any leader has, Rosabeth Moss Kanter’s list of the 10 reasons people resist change is a great one. Most “leaders” are not up to the task, and then they are called Managers.

A huge PR problem.

Problems need a better PR agency, everybody hates them. The bigger the problem, the greater the angst, the higher up the enterprise the problem has currency, the more important it seems to become.

However, when you think about it, problems are the catalyst for creative thinking, questioning of the status quo, seeking alternatives, considering the unconsiderable, and looking into the dark “corners” of behavior.

All good stuff, all potentially leading to new and better practice, evolved business models, and new products, so why do problems get such bad press when they stimulate all this good stuff?

Clearly, they just need better PR.

Time is not on your side

Of all the resources we have, time is truly the only one where there is no chance of technology making it replaceable or renewable. We all know that, so why do we continue to waste it so indiscriminately?

Seems to me the answer is that we cannot see it messing up the floor, count it as it comes back as rework, or feel as engaged as when something tangible disappears before our eyes. The passing of time is usually only noted in the past tense.

It makes sense therefore to manage time obsessively, simply because it is so  hard to do so, and if it was easy, everyone would be doing it. This simple observation implies that time management may be the source of real advantage.

If you just take inventory for instance.

Inventory and WIP is a tangible measure of the time you have to pay somebody for the failure in your demand forecasting, and extended process times.  If there is any truth at all in the cliché, “if you cannot measure it, you cannot manage it” then the greatest opportunity for improvement in most operations I have seen is in measuring, and as a result improving, the productivity of time that has already been paid for.

Where is the money?

To stay in business we all need to make money today, and we also need to understand where the money will be tomorrow, invest in these future cash generating activities, and sometimes  make adjustments to the business model.

These adjustments are not just another re-organisation, but evolution in the way the enterprise interacts with and responds to changes in their competitive, technological and regulatory environment.

To a degree this is crystal-balling, predicting the intersection of your capabilities and customer needs, but it is more about being sufficiently agile to enable experimentation to occur in the manner in which you do business.

If you encourage and support  such experimentation with the business model and customer offer in a framework that responds to the question “where will the money be in 5 years?” you will be in pretty good shape.

The old quote from ice hockey great Wayne Gretsky when asked what made him great, “I do not skate to where the puck is, but where it will be” is just as valid in business as it is in hockey.

Correlation or causality

Just because two things correlate, does not necessarily mean that there is cause and effect at work.

Imagine you  have just launched a new product backed by a great TV ad, and sales exceed forecast by a factor of 5. Obviously the ad agency is going to be delirious, putting your ad on all their show reels, but did the advertising cause the sales, or were there other success factors working for you?

Emergence of digital media has complicated the lives of communication agencies and marketers enormously. By offering real ROI measurement opportunities, web-tools have made marketers  accountable for results as never before.  This does not mean it is easy, just possible.

Google analytics offers a range of tools by which to generate a host of metrics, but two challenges remain:

  1. Which are the few metrics that really get to the heart of marketing ROI
  2. What is the cause of something, and what is the effect.

Avinash Kaushik’s great blog addresses these issues, in this one, examining the complications of the ROI of Facebook advertising, something that has stumped lesser minds for a while now, and cost early facebook investors a heap in the IPO.

Reading the post, I was reminded of Seth Godins musing about the relationship between rain and umbrellas. Every time it rained, he saw umbrellas everywhere, so did the presence of umbrellas cause rain, or did rain cause the presence of umbrellas?

Disrupted sales process

The web has disrupted the sales process, as well as just about everything else in our world.

Just think about differences between how the process works now, and how it used to work.

It now starts with a web search by a prospective buyer, after a team has identified the opportunity, scoped it, and developed specifications that need to be met, usually well before a salesman even knows that the prospect is in the market. The specs are then sent to a range of potential suppliers with a “request for quote” or some such phrase which really means give us your best price.

This all used to be the function of the sales person, to shake the trees, identify prospects, qualify and develop them through to a sale and ongoing supply relationship.

No longer.

Now it is the function of marketing to digitally “shake the trees” for prospects, then find ways to use the communication and marketing tools of the web to engage and qualify them, before turning them over to sales at the point at which they are about to become customers.

Many enterprises I see have not made the internal structural and cultural changes that acknowledge this disruption, and are failing to extract the maximum productivity out of their communicationand sales investments as a result.