Momentum as we all learnt in high School physics is Mass X Velocity.

Decisions made have no mass, but they do seem to have the characteristic of building momentum.

Those businesses in my experience that have an overt bias for action make more decisions, get more done, succeed more often than those less willing to decide and act. They also make more mistakes, as they make choices with less than complete data, but are also willing to recognise mistakes earlier and back out, avoiding the ‘sunk cost’ syndrome.

Opportunity cost is hard, if not impossible to quantify, but it is clear to me that those who have the bias to action, make decisions and act on them, will suffer from opportunity cost less than those that wait for perfect, or just more information, by which time the opportunity had gone.

Dad joke:

Knock knock…..… Who’s there?  ..….. Opportunity…………Opportunity who? ………….Silence………..

Opportunity does not knock twice!

There is a balance however.

Moving quickly in itself should not be the objective. The challenge is to quickly understand the balance of risk and reward that enables a decision and subsequent action that is important. It makes sense to spend more time considering a ‘bet the farm’ decision than one that is less likely to be catastrophic should it go pear-shaped. Some decisions can be reversed quickly in the event of new data emerging. The mistake is taken as a learning opportunity and embedded in the ‘wisdom’ of the enterprise, to ensure the same mistake is not repeated.

Amazon Prime has been the mother of all marketing tools, delivering Amazon a competitive advantage that has overwhelmed all comers. However, Prime was not born in its current form. It went through a number of iterations over an extended period as Amazon experimented, learnt and doubled down on what worked, while removing the pieces that did not.

Prime started as a ‘2 day shipping’ promotion in a narrow geography, under a promotional name. It evolved to 2 day shipping in the US as the standard, to expedited shipping for a fee, to free shipping with a Prime subscription membership. Over a decade, Amazon has progressively squeezed the time between order receipt and customer delivery at an astonishing rate, that competitors have failed to match. This progressive compression of their decision making and implementation cycle is a key to their competitive advantage.

This bias for action, transparent accountability and learning does build momentum, and once going, is very hard to stop, and almost impossible to compete with successfully.

Nobody ever claimed the prize from Colonel ’40 second’ John Boyd. He was never beaten in a dogfight simulation because he grabbed the initiative and held it, operating inside what he called the oppositions decision making cycle time.

This is decision making momentum, which he codified as the OODA loop.

To me it is one of the decisive competitive tools of the information age.