7 ways to argue constructively

 

question

Debate and argument fills a vital role in all parts of our lives, it is what makes us human, this capacity to be able to think and communicate, rather than just react.

For an extended period with two different employers, I reported as marketing manager to a bloke with whom over time I developed a rapport that enabled us to achieve some great things, creative and commercial. We won awards, opened some new markets and redefined others, and importantly, delivered market share, brand credibility and profits to the employers.

Reflecting on the experience, now a long time ago, it seemed to me that there were 7 factors at work:

  1. Play devils advocate. We seemed to just  fall into this habit of taking the opposite view of the one expressed, to debate the point by seeking the holes in the data, logic, and assumptions, irrespective of our own starting point. We usually ended up somewhere other than either of our respective starting points.
  2. Never allow authority to override  or diminish the views of others. At no time during a debate was my view overridden by his organisational authority. From time to time after the debate was over, with some level of disagreement still present, he had to make a decision contrary to my expressed position. However, when those occasions arose, I was happy to go along, and execute he decision, as the process we had gone through was thorough, and my views had been listed to, and taken into account prior to the decision. Some form of “due process” had occurred.
  3. Recognise when you are wrong, and be very open about it. What more needs to be said? Very few things build respect quicker than someone being able to concede that they were wrong, and respect is vital for an open, non personal debate.
  4. Encourage absolutely open communication. This requires lots of trust, and goes with the point above, as respect is a vial element in trust. It is behaviour that engenders trust, not words. People watch the behaviour of others, and over time make a judgement about the level of trust they are prepared to offer. Trust is hard won, but easily lost.
  5. Openly question the foundations and logic of your own position. Being prepared to not just have others question your position, but being prepared to shoot your own scared cows, and we all have them, enables others to do the same thing with confidence that the commentary is never personal, and is welcome.
  6. Be prepared to enable, more than just allow, projects and ideas you disagree with to proceed. From time to time, when a project is allowed to proceed that may fail, and the “boss” thinks failure is likely,  but gets behind it the impact on the creative energy is enormous. I recall one project that would completely disrupt the category the launch was aimed at, was allowed to proceed on the basis of  my instinct. We had done lots of research, tested to the wahzoo, but this was a genuine innovation, something consumers had not seen, so asking them what they thought was encouraging but inconclusive, as they had no actual context against which the idea could be judged. There was considerable capital investment involved, and the “boss” went in aggressively to bat for the project, whist quietly being less than convinced. For an organisational subordinate to have that level of support is enormously empowering. Luckily, the launch was an enormous strategic and financial success.
  7. Be prepared for failure, but be determined to learn from it. We learn more from than we do from or  success, so being prepared to experiment, adjust assumptions and try again is fundamental to learning. As part of the preparation for the launch referred to above, I had a range of plans prepared that would ensure that in the event of failure, the financial losses would be outweighed by the organisational learning that occurred. This was just good prudential management practise, and fortunately those plans were not necessary.

An unusually long post this morning, glad you go this far. It was triggered by a post I read earlier in which Ed Catmull, CEO of Pixar reflected on the reasons for his creative  success. Many were reminiscent  of mine, and his notion of a “brainstrust” is extremely attractive.

Such is the source of blog post ideas, a spark, combined with personal experience. This answers one of the questions I am often asked as I continue to find stuff sufficiently interesting to me, and hopefully to a few others, to post.

 

 

Call centre to Social centre

call centre http://www.google.com.au/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.guim.co.uk%2Fsys-images%2FGuardian%2FPix%2Fpictures%2F2013%2F11%2F26%2F1385502855502%2FCall-centre-in-Newcastle.-009.jpg&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2013%2Fnov%2F27%2Flow-pay-lack-social-mobility&h=276&w=460&tbnid=-C077H_hDI2xrM%3A&zoom=1&docid=ybSpgMDLHdm8JM&ei=rKKLU-LcAsO8kgX254DICg&tbm=isch&ved=0CDgQMygwMDA4kAM&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=1345&page=25&start=432&ndsp=20

brand destruction centre

On Friday I got another of those calls from an offshore call centre flogging a product I did not need or want. Some poor person obligingly named “Kevin” whose first language was not English, scrolling through a prepared screed that bore no relationship to the situation he found himself in talking to me.

What a waste of everyone’s time, and money.

Meanwhile, there are thousands of blogs, learned papers, and stories demonstrating clearly the power of social media, all being ignored by the enterprise stumping up the cash to make the useless, brand destroying phone call.

Why is it that the outsourced  marketing unit called a “call centre” still uses C20 technology to waste my time when there are plenty of opportunities to pick up information about me on the various social C21 platforms I inhabit?

Why is it unreasonable to expect that the investment made in these centres would be better spent on some activity that did not piss off 99% of those unfortunate enough to answer the phone?

The available technology easily supports the scraping of social media to build a profile of individuals that can then be targeted with a message that at least has a better chance of being welcome than an annoying phone call from a “Kevin from Mumbai” who is simply reading a script that bears no relation to the circumstances of the callee.

Turn your Call centre into a Social centre, and I bet the results will improve.

 

 

Word of mouth is not free

http://tomfishburne.com/?s=word+of+mouth&x=0&y=0

http://tomfishburne.com/?s=word+of+mouth&x=0&y=0

This morning a friend was telling me about a product he had used recently, and how it changed his life. Well, made a small piece of it better at least.

Next time I am looking for a product in that category, I will try it. Very little to lose even if I do not share the enthusiasm, and I value my friends opinion.

Word of mouth marketing.

Free marketing for the product supplier, right?

Consider how much effort went into making the product right, managing and optimising the value chain, in creating the programs that engaged and made an advocate of my friend, and gave him  the stories to pass on to me.

Word of mouth is very effective, the most effective form of marketing we humans have ever seen, and on the surface it is free, but beneath the surface, there is frantic paddling going on.

Word of mouth marketing works but is not free, it is earned.

Show the value

'Rich red Fountain Tomato sauce"

‘Rich red Fountain Tomato sauce”

Fountain Tomato Sauce used to be the market leader in NSW, daylight was second and third. This was a long time ago, and responsibility for the Fountain brand was my first real job as a product manager who had real accountability, and the power to make lasting brand and resource allocation decisions.

I walked into the job just as Franklins   (remember them) launched a “No Frills” tomato sauce,  at 0.69c on shelf against the  0.73 for Fountain. Our volumes immediately took a huge hit.

I still remember the details, and the near panic that ensued.

“No Frills” was the first real housebrand of the type that 25 years later would play a role in the demise of the Australian food processing industry.

The immediate instinct was to drop the price of Fountain, and compete aggressively, certainly that is what the sales people insisted on, but we took a different tack.

We increased the price, to 0.81c, improved the product a fraction by adding a few percentage points more of tomato paste,  and advertised, giving consumers a reason to pay the extra. When it was just 3 cents, chances were the products were pretty similar, but when the difference was 0.12 cents, consumers recognised they were not the same, both might be tomato sauce, but they were not  the same, and they had to make a conscious choice.

We set about telling people why Fountain cost more, and why it was a great choice over the “cheapie” delivering real value to them and their families, and they paid the extra, willingly. Our sales went up, margins were up, the MD was very happy, and I was over the moon.

Point was, we gave consumers a reason to buy Fountain, we told a story, entertained, informed, it was a significant premium, but not one that would break any budget, and the product was better, much better, and consumers felt better buying it and having it on their table.

“Rich Red Fountain Tomato Sauce, Australia’s finest red”.

Wish Youtube was around then, and I had copies of the radio ads, they are still  the ads I am most proud of over a long marketing career, with many successful ad campaigns.

3 Elements of the perfect website.

Imagehaven, Innovation by design

On several occasions last week I found myself frustrated that I could  not find a piece of information I needed on a website, I knew it had to be there somewhere, it is just that someone had  effectively if inadvertently hidden it. GGGRRRRR

Over the years I have asked many people, individually and in audiences, what for them constitutes the perfect website.

There have been many answers, but there are always three that recur almost every time:

  1. Simple, clear, and quick to navigate.
  2. The information needed is on the site.
  3. We know what to do next.

How easy is that?, yet how often do we find ourselves searching a site, getting frustrated before we move onto the next likely one in the search list.

Usually it appears that the confusion and clutter comes from a few common sources. Designers try and put all the information up front, rather than creating a hierarchy of information that reflects the way people search, they let their “designer” genes run riot with the result that there is simply too much “design”,  or that the original design has been added to over time like a house that goes through a series of renovations and extensions and ends up just being a collection of rooms.

It is really just a question of thought being put into the design. The combination of white space, written information, graphics, and calls to action (CTA). There are many “rules” of design around, this article by Zoe Sadokierski from UTS offers some of the perspective of history, that can be usefully applied to  website design, but a bit of common sense goes a long way.

Next time you set out to design a site, consider these three simple rules, or you could just call the gurus at Imagehaven.

 

 

Socialised branding

viral

Building brands has always been the core of successful marketing efforts, and by comparison to what it is now, it used to be simple. Do a bit of market research, make stuff, generate distribution, throw money at advertising, generate volume, make more stuff, advertise more….. a virtuous circle that if you had the deep pockets, was hard to stuff up. This no longer works.

Marketing and branding have become socialised. Consumer electronics is a category among many that has created new categories of products that are heavily influenced by reviews, and comment curation by users, which pushes  the boundaries very quickly. Nokia was killed by missing the social phenomena of the smartphone. They had the mobile phone market by the shorts,  had every opportunity to see the emerging technology, but failed to harness it along with the social cachet.

The other side of socialised branding, it can be a killer.

This trend is evident everywhere you look in consumer markets. I would contend that brand-building is no longer possible without social being a major factor in the mix.  It is also true to observe, as Bob Hoffman continues to point out in his wonderful blog, that very few, if any, brands come to prominence without advertising, despite what the social media promoters would have you believe.

Building your marketing strategies with the reality of socialised marketing and branding being a major factor in the mix is just plain dumb.