Small business beating the barriers of FMCG category management

Small business beating the barriers of FMCG category management

Small business beating the barriers of FMCG category management

One of the core challenges in category management is simply the way the term has been interpreted operationally.

Let me explain.

Category management is a data intensive game, the numbers count for everything, and the depth that can be plumbed nowadays with the combination of scan data, loyalty cards and increasingly social data is astonishing.

However, this can lead to a sort of blindness.

If it is not in the data, by definition it does not exist.

Right?

Wrong.

Think about where all  the great innovations have come from.

“Left field” is the usual term. Few genuine  innovations have come from the established orthodoxy of any category, they involve things that currently do not exist or exist in another, unconnected category in a different form.

The disciplines of Category Management, weather we like it or not tend to eliminate these outliers, thus limiting category innovation.

Not the desired outcome.

The challenge of running the data intensive margin maximisation regime by leveraging existing category variables while minimising risk stifles true innovation while encouraging range extension behaviour.

Innovation by its nature is both risky and outside the accepted parameters of category consideration. Successful innovation  requires both leadership and  wisdom to be displayed before a guernesy is given for the investment required to get a new SKU on shelf, even if it is a replacement for a tired item.

Neither management quality is in great supply.

It is in this space that SME’s can build a competitive position against their larger competitors who may have the advantage of scale as well as  category captain status, but are failing to be genuinely innovative. By building a history of innovation in outlier and niche retailers, independents, and direct to customers, smaller suppliers can build the  “attraction  quotient”  with the supermarkets, and have the chance to retain some control.

Become successful in those outliers and the mass retailers will follow, that is their nature, they are followers.

Somehow you have to find a way to manage by both the data, and a product benefit /brand narrative that is entirely from the perspective of the consumer.

2 truly powerful innovation words

2 truly powerful innovation words

2 truly powerful innovation words.

Harnessing the power of “re-imagination” can turbo-charge your innovation efforts.

“What if……..”

I was reminded of the power of these two words a few weeks ago when a workshop participant used them while in a breakout group discussing a problem.

He simply asked ‘What if” and the conversation took off.

Having run many innovation sessions, there almost always comes a time when I ask this question:

“What if…………….”

These two words offer an opportunity to re-imagine the situation with licence to go beyond the barrier and imagine the benefits that would accrue from the solution, without worrying about the detail of the solution.

I once asked a group considering the marketing of financial products “what if you could have 30 minutes with Warren Buffet, what would you ask him”?

The resulting conversation led to several initiatives that proved worthy of detailed examination and in once case subsequent successful launch.

Consider the biggest problem facing you right now, and ask yourself “What if I could solve the X problem………”

How powerful is that?

Try it for yourself on something facing you, a problem, a fear, whatever is truly bothering you right now.

“…………………………………………………………………”

See, it works!

The ‘3rd leg’ of commercial sustainability

The ‘3rd leg’ of commercial sustainability

The “third leg” of commercial sustainability.

Most are used to looking at Revenues and Profits as the measures of commercial sustainability. However, there is a third and often overlooked leg, that is to my mind more important as it drives both revenues and margins resulting in profits.

Your brands.

The objective of every marketer is to have users that are apostles for their brand, those users who will go out and employ for you that most powerful of marketing tools, word of mouth.

There is nothing as powerful as someone you trust telling you that in situation X, use brand Y, it will never let you down.

In 40 years of observing how the best of the best do it, and being engaged in building some powerful brands for my clients and employers, there are a number of common  practices I have observed in the most successful.

Love your greatest fans.

Every successful brand has a core of users who just love the brand, and will not use anything else. This hold true from soap powder to cars, just go to Bathurst in October and try and persuade a “Ford” man that “Holden” is a better car. Identifying this small group of apostles and feeding their love will be the best investment you can make. Your ‘apostles’ will only be a very small percentage of users, but will have an inordinate influence on your success.

 

Create brand stories.

Humans relate to stories,  we remember them and the lessons contained in them. A brand story that resonates with your target audience has the potential to generate way more engagement and ultimately loyalty than a bland recitation of facts and figures.

 

Encourage customer feedback

Successful companies treat customer feedback, particularly negative feedback as an opportunity to both gather information on how to make their products better, and by addressing a problem turn a product sceptic into an apostle.

Positive feedback enables collection of data that identifies the roles your product fills in peoples lives, often uncovering factors that feed into the users emotional connections not otherwise easily discovered. My often repeated cottage cheese story is a prime example of this.

 

Anticipate needs

Market research is an enormously powerful tool, it can tell you everything you need to know about what customers are doing currently.

However, asking customers what they might want or need in the future is not a good use of market research resources.

Henry Fords quip that if he asked his potential customers  what they wanted, they would answer ‘a faster horse’ remains true. Steve Jobs did  not ask if we wanted a music player, and camera incorporated into our phones. Clearly we did not see the need, as the technical capability was there, the then dominant market leader Nokia spent fortunes on market research,  and there was no demand for it, but he just went ahead did it, and changed the market forever.

 

Books are judged by their covers.

Despite being told from a young age that we should  ‘never judge a book by its cover’, we all do, in hundreds of ways every day. People will make almost instantaneous judgements about your products by the way they look, the colours, layout, name, how it impacts their sense of order and design. For example, a predominately yellow design for a Chinese audience could be problematic, unless your service is pornographic.

 

Relationships are becoming virtual

In person, we can hold a maximum of about 150 relationships at any one time, Dunbar’s number. However,   many of us have way more digital connections than 150, and those  who have figured out how to create an online metaphor  for personal relationships, like Amazon with their  recommendation algorithms are cleaning up. Your customers are building their own versions of digital relationships, and you should be where your customers are.

 

Defenders may not lose, but they rarely win.

Brand defence is a necessary component of any successful brand, but it is not enough. To win you need to be on the offensive, take risks, big steps, shake up the status quo with innovation and remapping of markets. Apple over the last decade has had no peer at employing offensive brand building  tactics and is now the largest, most profitable company ever seen, from a basket case 20 years ago.

 

Love your employees and stakeholders.

Just like apostle customers, those with an intimate knowledge of your business because of some level of commercial engagement, have an enormous capacity to influence others.   If you knew someone who supplied a component into the Acme computer company, and you were considering a new computer, would you still consider Acme if your mate told you they were rubbish? The converse is equally true. Working with stakeholders will deliver great returns, and can be a source of great value as most businesses fail to recognise the potential so close to home.

 

Become ‘organic’ and highly adaptable.

Just as organic systems adapt to what is in front of them to maximise their chances of survival, so should your brand development activities and priorities.  Adapt, adapt, and continue to adapt.

 

7 myths of marketing automation

7 myths of marketing automation

Like most interested in this topic, I see a lot of stuff published, and have gone to my share of seminars in an attempt to sort the wheat from the chaff.

Over 40 years marketing experience, and having seen the rise and rise of automation, along with the carpet-baggers flogging get rich quick, and “if I can do it, so can you”  schemes that would  make a gypsy blush, I am probably just a little sceptical.

Here are the myths I see most often, all flowing from the foundation “it is easy” myth

  1. Automation solves problems.

Without the basics being right, understanding the markets, your customers and competitors, how your value proposition and service levels resonate, you are still  nowhere, automation or not. An early lesson I learnt is that poor problem definition leads to poor decision making and even worse marketing. Crap marketing that is automated just generates a bigger pile of crap, quicker, with a second often larger problem that when it comes from a computer for some reason, it gains credibility, so your pile of marketing crap risks becoming a “truth” that has the potential to send you broke.

2. Automation provides the processes. 

Automating anything means that it is done automatically the same way every time. If you have process that deliver rubbish, marketing automation will only enable you to deliver more rubbish, quicker, to more people, Who wants that? Building robust, processes is essential, at every level of the marketing ‘stack’ (sorry about the jargon, the stack is the pile of various digital processes that together make up an automated system). No automation system is “Plug & Play” in isolation.

3. Automation enables a purchase mind-set.

Making a choice is certainly not something that automation can provide. Best it can do is give a rational analysis of the data to hand.  The nature  of the buying process and associated communication has been transformed in the last decade by digital tools. Buyers now accumulate information independent of sellers, and often make a final choice before a seller knows they are in the market, but the choice is human, subject to all sorts of considerations still way beyond the capability of automation to replicate.

4. Automation cannot respond other than by rote.

Consumers seek all sorts of subjective and referential information when researching even a modest purchase, switching between left and right brain without realising they are doing it. That process cannot be replicated digitally. Best we can do is define the range of personas we see in the market and tailor and continuously improve the communication strings to meet the anticipated and instinctive Q&A sessions happening in purchasers mind as they move through the “funnel” towards a decision.

5. Content is king.

I hear this all the time, “just pump out the content and they will come.” Rubbish. This may have been partially true at the beginning of the digital revolution, but no longer. There is now so much content around that the competition for potential customers attention is now far greater than it has ever been.  The challenge is now having the best, most relevant and timely content delivered in a personalised manner, as and when the buyer asks themselves a question. You need to be a marketing mind reader!

6. The number of leads counts.

This is only true when you consider the quality of the leads at the same time. It is easy to generate a lot of response to something, the key is the likelihood of a conversion to a transaction of the initial lead, not the number of leads. Quality wins out over quantity every single time.

7. Automation solves the “don’t know what you do not know” problem.

This goes back too my original point. Experienced, informed and creative  marketing thinking cannot be replaced by automation, no matter how much many who call themselves “marketers” would like it to be so.

 

Automation can be a hugely valuable investment, but it is not easy, not cheap, and does not replace the  skills, domain wisdom and experience of those who have been there, done that!

When a dose of ‘fair dinkum’ is required, call me.

3 Foundations for small business marketing success.

foundations of marketing

marketing foundations

Marketing now is as different to marketing just 20 years ago as car manufacturing was before and after Henry.

However, the basics remain unchanged, just as happened with the manufacturing disruption Henry brought to building cars.

I find myself spending lots of time  talking to small businesses about the things necessary for success, particularly in digital marketing.

They tend to be different conversations, but always coming down to a small number of common factors. It does not matter much if their focus is on a social platform, email marketing, video, webinars, podcasts, or any of the other techniques that have evolved recently, the 3 foundations remain.

  1. Positioning.

Positioning is one of the oldest notions in marketing, defining how your customers or prospects see you, what they think you might be able to deliver to them. In other words it is the unique story they recall when they think of you.

In the brand building process, researchers often seek the human characteristics of the brand that are present to be built on, removed or modified, and always seek the favourable characteristics. Reliable, detail driven, fun, creative, and so on.

In digital marketing it is no different, but just needs to be even more focussed. For most small businesses, it is way better to be really, really good at a small number of tings that are of value to your target market, than pretty good at a whole range of things. In the former you are the expert, someone worth considering, in the latter you are just another of the generalists.  This is often a challenging choice for small businesses to make as the instinct is never to turn away a potential customer, but the fact is that there is so much competition out there that unless you are distinctive, and deliver some sort of value that cannot be obtained elsewhere, any customer relationship will be tenuous, or price driven.

Positioning can be most easily thought about on two parameters.

First, the niche you occupy

Second the persona of the ideal customer you are seeking. These are mutually reinforcing, and the more focussed on each the better.

One of my mates is a terrific, creative landscape designer. However, she occupies a very specific niche. Do not ask her to design a landscape for a block of units, or a park, both jobs she can do really well, but so can many others. Her expertise is in personal outdoor spaces with a “Japanese garden” flavour. If her particular style is not what you are looking for she will recommend several others in the area who can help, but she will not do it for you.  But if the “tranquillity” of her speciality is what you are looking for, there is absolutely no one better.

Her ideal customer is equally specifically drawn. They are successful, middle aged couples with no children at home, working in the relatively small spaces of the near city suburbs, seeking an easily maintained space for quiet times and contemplation. If you have kids, or want a broad entertaining area, your needs  will rarely overlap her special design skills,   and again, she will recommend someone who will do a great job for you.

2. Communicating.

There are all sorts of ways to communicate, both digitally and offline. The sum of the combination of the options is almost always greater than the sum of the individual pieces of communication by themselves.

The key is to ensure that every piece of communication has a purpose that serves the overall objective, plays a role in the jigsaw of communication.

Having an objective is paramount. For some people that objective will be a personal meeting with a prospect who has been ‘warmed’ by a series of communication pieces that each has an objective and call to action as a part of the communication. It could be an email with a download, video with an invitation to subscribe to the channel, or an ad designed to gain attention and build, awareness of the product.

The key these days is to appropriately mix and sequence the communications in response to the signal coming from the prospect as they move around, and hopefully through the sales funnel.

3. Automating.

The days of one piece broadcast communication, with little hope of identifying the recipient are gone, technology has turned the communication process on its head. It is now the case that a piece of communication has not been of any value unless an intended recipient actually does something with it. In order to know, you need to be able to track the actions, then respond appropriately to the signal the receiver gives you.

Without automation, this is virtually impossible  on any commercial scale. You need t build repeatable and predicable processes that respond cross the marketing and sales processes, so you have to also ensure that the right people are in place, and that the product offering is relevant to the target market.

None of this is easy, particularly for small businesses, and the cost can be a barrier, but think of the cost of doing it wrong.

Get the foundations right, and the building will stay up, get them wrong……….