Our world is as volatile now as it has ever been.

Planning assumes some level of predictability, sufficient to make resource allocation decisions that will drive activity in the future, even if that future is next week.

Planning in this environment, much beyond lunch tomorrow is challenging, and long-term planning in the manner most are used to, downright dangerous.

Instead, we need to focus on probabilities of outcomes, and plan for them, recognising there will be inconsistencies and unanticipated things happening around us every day.

Never has that old chestnut ‘Plan for the worst, hope for the best‘ been more relevant. However, hoping is not a strategy, so it pays to plan with probabilities and the attendant risks in mind.

Thinking creatively and delivering three scenarios greatly assists the process:

The best outcome.

The worst outcome.

The predicted outcome.

This should not be a probability of 33% each, but a more nuanced assessment of the probability of outcomes given a variable set of assumed circumstances.

Inherent in planning to achieve a future outcome is the risk assessment process.

It is all too easy to use a spreadsheet to extrapolate, but spreadsheets cannot think, weigh up probabilities, and make qualitative assessments, all of which are necessary in any sensible risk assessment. To comprehensively assess the risks in a plan, you need to look at the components of the plan, and at least acknowledge the impact of unplanned events on the overall plan.

You need to weight the probabilities of happening with the impact if, and when, they do!!!!

Risk = probability + impact.

How do you assess the probability?

The world is not a binary place, good and bad, black, and white, there are always shades. In assessing the probability of an occurrence, it pays to consider the scenarios from a range of different perspectives, mental models if you like.

This consideration is the most challenging part of the process. You must assume the future is different from the past, and the current, and for most people and institutions, that is extremely difficult. We shy away from uncertainty and ambiguity, tending to fall back on the known and understood, where we have a playbook that we know has worked.

Pity the playbook of the past will not tell us much about the future.

Need assistance thinking about this challenging stuff? Call someone who has done it successfully many times.

Header is from the StrategyAudit ideas bank.